第1题
Undervaluation of closing stock may lead to ______.
A.higher profit than actual
B.less profit than actual
C.higher tax payable
D.none of the above
第2题
(a) IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors contains guidance on the use of accounting policies and accounting estimates.
Required:
Explain the basis on which the management of an entity must select its accounting policies and distinguish, with an example, between changes in accounting policies and changes in accounting estimates. (5 marks)
(b) The directors of Tunshill are disappointed by the draft profi t for the year ended 30 September 2010. The company’s assistant accountant has suggested two areas where she believes the reported profi t may be improved:
(i) A major item of plant that cost $20 million to purchase and install on 1 October 2007 is being depreciated on a straight-line basis over a fi ve-year period (assuming no residual value). The plant is wearing well and at the beginning of the current year (1 October 2009) the production manager believed that the plant was likely to last eight years in total (i.e. from the date of its purchase). The assistant accountant has calculated that, based on an eight-year life (and no residual value) the accumulated depreciation of the plant at 30 September 2010 would be $7·5 million ($20 million/8 years x 3). In the fi nancial statements for the year ended 30 September 2009, the accumulated depreciation was $8 million ($20 million/5 years x 2). Therefore, by adopting an eight-year life, Tunshill can avoid a depreciation charge in the current year and instead credit $0·5 million ($8 million – $7·5 million) to the income statement in the current year to improve the reported profi t. (5 marks)
(ii) Most of Tunshill’s competitors value their inventory using the average cost (AVCO) basis, whereas Tunshill uses the fi rst in fi rst out (FIFO) basis. The value of Tunshill’s inventory at 30 September 2010 (on the FIFO basis) is $20 million, however on the AVCO basis it would be valued at $18 million. By adopting the same method (AVCO) as its competitors, the assistant accountant says the company would improve its profi t for the year ended 30 September 2010 by $2 million. Tunshill’s inventory at 30 September 2009 was reported as $15 million, however on the AVCO basis it would have been reported as $13·4 million. (5 marks)
Required:
Comment on the acceptability of the assistant accountant’s suggestions and quantify how they would affect the fi nancial statements if they were implemented under IFRS. Ignore taxation.
Note: the mark allocation is shown against each of the two items above.
第3题
在组播通信流准备用于传输IPV6网络范围中,范围值1代表什么
A.节点本地范围 B链路本地范围 C站点本地范围 D组织本地范围
第5题
在因特网中,将文件从远程计算机拷贝到用户的本地计算机中,被称为上载。()
A.正确
B.错误
第8题
在下列任务中,哪个不是网络操作系统的基本任务()
A 屏蔽本地资源
B 为用户提供基本的网络服务功能 C 管理网络系统的共享资源 D 提供网络系统的安全服务
第11题
A.首先定义新站点,打开站点定义设置窗口
B. 在站点定义设置窗口的站点名称(Site Name)中填写网站的名称
C. 在站点设置窗口中,可以设置本地网站的保存路径,而不可以设置图片的保存路径
D. 本地站点的定义比较简单,基本上选择好目录就可以了