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[主观题]

Psychology is the study of the mind and mental activities. For example, psychologists are

interested in why some things make you sad, but others make you happy. They want to know why some people are shy, but others are quite talkative. They want to know why people do the thing that they do. They also test intelligence.

Psychologists deal with the mind and behavior. of people. Your mind consists of all your feelings, thoughts and ideas. It is the result of one part of the brain called the cerebrum. Your behavior. is the way you act or conduct yourself. Examples of behavior. include shouting, crying, laughing and sleeping.

Several people have been instrumental in the field of psychology. Whihelm Wundt set up the first psychological laboratory in Leipzig, Germany, in 1879. Ivan Pavlov, a Russian, is noted for his experiments with dogs in which he studies their reflexes(反射)and reactions. Around 1900, Sigmund Freud, stated his theory that people try to repress (control, hide) memories or thoughts that they believe were not good.

Psychologists should not be confused with psychiatrists who deal with mental illness. They are medical doctors who treat people.

This passage is mainly about ______.

A．studying the mind

B．memories and people

C．famous psychologists

D．the study of mental illness

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发布时间：2022-02-09

更多“Psychology is the study of the mind and mental activities. For example, psychologists are”相关的问题

第1题

n. 州长；总督（）

A.psychology

B.producer

C.governor

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第2题

psychology（）

A.心理学

B.物理学家

C.社会学家

D.体育教师

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第3题

It is based on the principle of psychology（）we should remember words with eyes,earss,mouth,hands and brain.

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第4题

psychology/saɪ'kɒlədʒɪ/（）

A.心理学

B.心理状态

C.坚固地;坚硬地;团结一致地

D.政策制定者;决策人

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第5题

Other fields of study also contribute to this knowledge: Psychology and ethics try

to explain how objectives are formed, history records changes in human objectives, and sociology interprets human behavior. in social contexts.

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第6题

The Department of Psychology at the University of Maryland _________ a campaign to stop one form. of cheating.

A. moved

B. launched

C. set

D. resumed

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第7题

下列选项中，说明了语义记忆和情景记忆的区别是（）

A.记住"psychology"的中文意思和记住"psychology"这个单词怎么拼写

B.记得自己五年级的班主任名字和记得怎样选择聊天软件

C.记住孺子的意思和记得前年校庆晚会上教师合唱的节目

D.记得怎样使用PPT制作多媒体和记得曾经教过哪些学生

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第8题

According to the passage, Sigmund Freud stated that ______.A．Pavlov's experiments with dog

According to the passage, Sigmund Freud stated that ______.

A．Pavlov's experiments with dogs were successful

B．people make an effort to hold back unhappy memories

C．psychiatrists should work closely with psychologists

D．people should learn something about psychology

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第9题

Mental Health and Aging Mental or psychological（psychology)health problems can increase wi

Mental Health and Aging Mental or psychological(psychology)health problems can increase with age. There are various_____（41）(reason).One is biological change which can interfere with the brain's ability to deal with_____（42）(inform).Another is social change such as_____（43）(retire)which can lead to a_____（44）(feel) of uselessness. Mental health problems can have a serious influence on an older person's ability. They may affect their ability to carry out many basic_____（45）(activity)of daily living, from getting up to_____（46）(manage) financial affairs. But problems often go without being_____（47）(solve).Many older people struggle on without the right help—or any help at all. Understanding how mental_____（48）(ill) tends to affect the elderly is vital in_____（49）(help) them to manage their problems_____（50）(effective)and reduce the risk of serious harm. _____.

_____.

_____.

_____.

_____.

_____.

_____.

_____.

_____.

_____.

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

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第10题

People can be addicted to different things—e.g., alcohol, drugs, certain foods, or even te

levision. People who have such an addiction are compulsive, i.e., they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy. According to psychologists, many people are compulsive spenders: they feel they must spend money. This compulsion, like most others, is irrational—impossible to explain reasonably. For compulsive spenders who buy on credit, charge accounts are even more exciting than money. In other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything. Their pleasure in spending enormous amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy.

There is a special psychology of bargain hunting. To save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices and discounts. Compulsive bargain hunters, however, often buy things they don't need just because they are cheap. They want to believe that they are helping their budgets, but they are really playing an exciting game: when they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winning. Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior. a good reason for things that they do and the real reason.

It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people. Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business: they consider people's needs for love, power, or influence, their basic value, their beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods.

Psychologists can often use a method called "behavior. therapy" to help individuals solve their personality problems. In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money.

According to the psychologists, a compulsive spender is one who spends large amounts of money ______.

A．and takes great pleasure from what he or she buys

B．in order to satisfy his or her basic needs in life

C．just to meet his or her strong psychological need

D．entirely with an irrational eagerness

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第11题

A scientist who wants to predict the way in which consumers（消费者) will spend their money

A scientist who wants to predict the way in which consumers(消费者) will spend their money must study consumer behavior. He must obtain data both on the resources of consumers and on the motives that tend to encourage or discourage money spending.

If an economist were asked which of three groups borrow most—people with rising incomes, stable incomes, or 'decreasing incomes—he would probably answer, those with decreasing incomes. Actually, in the years 1947~1950, the answer was: people with rising incomes. People with decreasing incomes were next and people with stable incomes borrowed the least. This shows us that traditional assumptions(假设) about earning and spending are not always reliable. Another traditional assumption is that if people who have money expect prices to go up they will hasten to buy. If they expect prices to go down, they will postpone buying. But research surveys have shown that this is not always true. The expectations of price increases may not stimulate buying. One typical attitude was expressed by the wife of a mechanic in an interview at a time of rising prices. "In a few months", she said, "we'll have to pay more for meat and milk; we'll have less to spend on other things". Her family had been planning to buy a new car but they postponed this purchase. Furthermore, the rise in prices that has already taken place may be disliked and buyers' resistance may be produced. This is shown by the following typical comment; "I just don't pay these prices; they are too high".

The investigations mentioned above were carried out in America; condition most helpful to spending appears to be price stability. If prices have been stable and people consider that they are reasonable, they are likely to buy. Thus, it appears that the common business policy of maintaining stable prices is based on a correct understanding of consumer psychology(心理学).

According to the passage, if one wants to predict the way people spend their money, he should______.

A．rely on traditional assumptions about earning and spending

B．try to encourage or discourage consumers to spend money

C．carry out investigations on consumer behavior. and get data of consumers incomes and money spending motives

D．do researches in consumer psychology in a laboratory

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