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[主观题]

If you want stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a

team of Japanese doctors, who say that most our brains are not getting enough exercises—and as a result, we are ageing unnecessarily soon.

Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could be slowed down.

With a team a colleague (同事) at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.

" Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise (精确的) measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect (智能) and emotion, and determine the human character. " The rear section of the brain, which controls functions like eating and breathing, does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional facilities.

Contraction of front and side parts—as cells die off—was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty- and seventy-year-olds.

Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple remedy to the contraction normally associated with age—using the head.

The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns. Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm workers, bus drivers and shop assistants.

Matsuzawa's findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need. "The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain, " he says, "Think hard and engage in conversation. Don't rely on pocket calculators.

The team of doctors wanted to find out______.

A.how to make people live longer

B.the size of certain people's brains

C.which people are most intelligent

D.why certain people age sooner than others

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更多“If you want stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a”相关的问题

第1题

None of you _______ to stay until the game is over, if you do not want to.A. mustB. ne

A. must

B. needn’t

C. has

D. haven’t

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第2题

Because you don’t want to stay up all night packing and wear yourself out before you e
ven leave for the trip.

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第3题

Thomas:Shall we go to the swimming pool?Bing:N0,I‘m scared of water. Thomas:Then where d

Thomas:Shall we go to the swimming pool?

Bing:N0,I‘m scared of water.

Thomas:Then where do you want to go?

Bing:If you don’t mind,__________stay at home and watch TV.

A.I"d rather

B.I"d like

C.I"m glad

D.I"m fine

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第4题

A relationship with your customer is like any relationship: It【C1】______time to earn their
trust and moments to【C2】______it. Customers want the truth, because without it they cannot make【C3】______decisions. For example, suppose you go out to dinner and the restaurant you choose has people waiting. When you put your name in, the host will tell you how long it is. If the host is doing his job, you will actually wait less than【C4】______you were told. If you are told the wait is 15 minutes and you are still waiting at the 30-minute mark, are you a happy customer? At one level, it is just【C5】______. In some cases, it could【C6】______other plans: If you miss your movie because you were not【C7】______for dinner, you really are not a happy customer.

Unfortunately, many salespeople are【C8】______to tell the truth. They【C9】______some in formation, or share partial truths, or just plain lie. They do it in the【C10】______that customers will buy when they hear【C11】______they want to hear. It is true that customers want to hear certain things but【C12】______they are true. Let's go back to the restaurant.【C13】______the wait is not 15minutes-it is 90 minutes. It is not what we want to hear. Still, we can decide to stay or not to stay. If we do not stay, we will be hack. But if we【C14】______told 30 minutes and it became 90, that【C15】______the last time we ate there. Sooner or later, customers al ways find out the truth. If the truth is different than what they have been told, you have lost their trust.

Truth is【C16】______accuracy. It includes a willingness to stand behind what you say. In other words, are you willing to put your money【C17】______your mouth is? If you are working with others, part of their【C18】______is that when something goes wrong you will stand with them. If an order is delayed, for example, how will you help them【C19】______their business commitments? Part of earning their trust is having a backup plan in place should your【C20】______systems fail.

【C1】

A.takes

B.spends

C.lasts

D.relies

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第5题

Which of the following sentences emphasizes the receiver-oriented attitude and the “yo
u-view”?()

A.We want to ensure that your stay at Dalton’s B& B is pleasant; so if it isn’t, we’ll give you a coupon for a free dinner.

B.You will be pleased to learn a new schedule of low-cost flights to Paris.

C.I have your custom-printed business cards ready.

D.We offer a free catalogue of office furniture that saves money and shopping time for readers.

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第6题

听力原文:M: The summer holiday is coming, but I really don't know what to do. There doesn'
t seem to beany jobs available.

W: Why don't you try house-sitting? Last summer Cindy was a house sitter for the Smiths when they went away on vacation. They hired Cindy to stay in their house because they didn't want it left empty.

M: You mean they paid Cindy just to live in their house?

W: It wasn't that easy. She had to water the house plants, mow the lawn, and even take care of the pets.

M: I guess it is a little like baby-sitting, except you're taking care of a house instead of children.

W: The student employment office still has a few jobs posted.

M: Do I just have to fill oat an application?

W: You have to have an interview with the homeowner and provide three references at least.

M: That seems like a lot of trouble for a summer job.

W: Well, the homeowner wants some guarantee that they can trust the house sitter. You know they want to make sure you're not the type who'll hold wild parties in their house, or bring a group of friends in with you.

M: I see. House sitters who do that sort of thing probably aren't paid then.

W: Usually they're paid anyway just because the homeowners don't want to make a fuss. But if the homeowner reports it, the house sitter won't be able to get another job easily. So why don't you apply?

M: I think I will. Thank you.

(20)

A.They left their pets with neighbors.

B.They rented their house to a student.

C.They hired someone to stay in their home.

D.They asked their gardener to watch their house.

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第7题

听力原文:AGENT: Good morning. Ace Accommodation; how can I help you?SYLVIA: Good morning.

听力原文:AGENT: Good morning. Ace Accommodation; how can I help you?

SYLVIA: Good morning. I'd like to organize some short stay accommodation on the Gold Coast, please.

AGENT: Certainly. Who am I speaking to?

SYLVIA: Miss Mackinlay. Sylvia Mackinlay.

AGENT: Could you spell your family name for me please?

SYLVIA: It's M-A-C-K-I-N-L-A-Y.

Listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 5.

AGENT: Good morning. Ace Accommodation; how can I help you?

SYLVIA: Good morning. I'd like to organize some short stay accommodation on the Gold Coast, please.

AGENT: Certainly. Who am I speaking to?

SYLVIA: Miss Mackinlay. Sylvia Mackinlay.

AGENT: Could you spell your family name for me please?

SYLVIA: It's M-A-C-K-I-N-L-A-Y.

AGENT: Thank you. And your first name is Sylvia?

SYLVIA: Yes.

AGENT: Is that with an ' i' or a ' y' ?

SYLVIA: A 'y'—the old fashioned way. That's S-Y-L-V-I-A.

AGENT: Thank you, Miss Mackinlay. Now, just for our records, can you tell me what country you live in?

SYLVIA: Of course—it's England actually.

AGENF: I thought so. Now, when are you coming?

SYLVIA: Well, at the moment we're planning on arriving on July 26th.

AGENT: Ooh, the 25th, that's the last day of the public holiday and it might be difficult to find something available on that date.

SYLVIA: No, we're coming on the 26th of July.

AGENT: Oh, well that's fine then. We'll have lots of good places vacant by then although you wouldn't be able to move in until late afternoon because our cleaning crew will need time to get everything ready for you.

SYLVIA: That suits us—our flight won't get in until early evening anyway.

AGENT: How many of you will there be?

SYLVIA: Just my sister and myself.

AGENT: And how long do you intend to stay for?

SYLVIA: Oh, only a couple of weeks, we'd like to stay longer but we'll have to get back to work.

AGENT: So, you're not coming on business then?

SYLVIA: No, it's just a holiday. Why? What difference does that make?

AGENT: Oh, you'd be surprised. Business people have different needs you know, wireless internet, even fax machines and photocopiers.

SYLVIA: No, we won't need any of that stuff—we'll be coming to relax, and get away from all that kind of thing.

Now listen and answer questions 6 to 10.

AGENT: Good. Now, what exactly are you looking for? A house, a duplex or an apartment?

SYLVIA: What's a duplex?

AGENT: Oh, that's what you might call a townhouse or a unit--you know, two houses semi-detached on the same property.

SYLVIA: Oh, I see. I think an apartment will suit us just fine.

AGENT: And how many bedrooms? Two?

SYLVIA: One or two—it depends on the size. My sister and I don't mind sharing if it's a decent size bedroom with two beds.

AGENT: Well, that makes it easier.

AGENT: And car parking? Will you require a lock-up garage? They're a little harder to find with an apartment.

SYLVIA: We'll have a hire car and as far as I know there are no regulations concerning car parking. I think as long as it's not parked on the street and it's secure there shouldn't be any problems.

AGENT: Okay. Now, I'm assuming you want something by the beach?

SYLVIA: Yes, that's the idea. We want to enjoy the surf, sand and sunshine.

AGENT: Okay, but before we settle on an area and discuss your price range, I'll need to know about other necessities.

SYLVIA: What do you mean?

AGENT: Well, for example, do you want to be close to a shopping mall or the casino or the fun parks? Or do you want to be in a complex with or near a swimming pool?

SYLVIA: No, none of that really matters to us but we'd like to have reasonable access to the motorway so that we can drive up to Brisbane to visit friends there.

AGENT: Well, there are quite a few lovely small towns to choose from. There's Main Beach which is north of Surfers' Paradise or Mermaid Waters which is a bit further south or Palm Beach which is quite a bit further south?

SYLVIA: Mermaid Waters sounds delightful. Is it close to the motorway?

AGENT: Well, not really, the M 1 is actually closest to Palm Beach and prices are likely to be more reasonable there too.

SYLVIA: That's settled then, Palm Beach it is.

AGENT: Now, if you'll just give me your email address, I can send you information about the town and lots of photos.

SYLVIA: Well, my email is S-M-A-C 13 at hotmail dot com.

AGENT: And, one final thing, how much are you looking to spend per week on accommodation? Do you want something at the luxury end of the market—you know, newly redecorated, great views, all the mod cons ...

SYLVIA: Not necessarily. Could we get something clean, comfortable and reasonable for $1200 a week?

AGENT: Could you stretch that to 1500 a week? I've got a property in mind that you'll absolutely love but you'd have to go to 1500—1200 wouldn't cover it.

SYLVIA: Alright, then. But that's our top limit.

AGENT: Good. I'll get on to this straight away and there should be something in your inbox shortly.

SHORTSTAYACCOMMODATION

First Name: (1)

Country of Origin: (2)

Date of Arrival: (3)

Number of Tenants: (4)

Length of Stay: 2 week

Purpose of Visit: (5)

Type of Accommodation: (6)

Number of Bedrooms: one or two

Car Parking: off-street and (7)

General Area: near the beach

Other Requirements: near (8)

Name of Town: (9)

Client's Email smac13@hotmail.com

Price Range: up to $. (10) a week

(1)

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第8题

Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. 在英国,住的地方随着
你游览地点的不同而有所区别。 Whatever your budget is the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun.

Hostels

Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don't have to be young or single to use them. Britain's independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable - almost like bargain hotels.

Youth Hotels

Founded many years ago to "help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside", the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain's towns and countryside.

B&Bs

The B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great British institution, In essence you get a room in somebody's house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you'll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome.

In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around £12 to £20 per person. City B&Bs charge about £25 to £30 per person, although they're often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.

Pubs & Inns

As well as selling drinks and meals, Britain's pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community.

Rates range from around £15 to £25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.

(1)、In this passage the author mainly ________.

A:tells us where to stay while visiting Britain

B:advises readers to pay a visit to Britain

C:introduces the wonderful public services in Britain

D:gives us some information about British life

(2)、________ are mainly built for young visitors.

A:Pubs & Inns

B:Youth Hotels

C:Hostels

D:B&Bs

(3)、If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, you'd better stay in ________.

A:Pubs & Inns

B:Youth Hotels

C:Hostels

D:B&Bs

(4)、If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? _________.

A:Pubs & Inns

B:Youth Hotels

C:Hostels

D:B&Bs

(5)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? __________

A:Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast.

B:all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.

C:Pubs and inns charge a visitor £25 at the most.

D:If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.

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第9题

You know what a hotel is, of course. And perhaps, you also know what a condo is-aresidnti
al(居住的)building divided into seprate uniots that are owned by different people.What you may not know is that in someU.S. cities, the two have come together into somethingcalled a “condo hotel”.

Some condo hotels can now be found in beach and mountain towns and a few small cities,However, none is more famous than the great 105-year-old Plaza Hotel in New York,on Fifth Avenue across from Central Park. The Plaza closed for repair in When it reopened two years later,more than half of it had been changed into one of these modern condo hotels.

Here&39;s how it works: You buy what equals to an apartment(公寓). If it&39;s at&39;The Plaza,it will cost you between $ 1.5million and $9 mllion. So you own a part of the building. But there&39;s some inconvinience. You may stay there no more than 120 days a year. hereion. The rest of the time,the hotel&39;s workers can book guests into your place, just as they would in the regular hotel&39;s rooms. So if you&39;re lucky and rich,you can now live in really special quarters up to almost one thid of the year. While others pay off your mortgage(房贷)the rest of the year.

So far,a great monry of the nation&39;s condo hotel units have been purchased not by rich people but richer companiesm, including foreign ones. They want a nice place for their bosses to stay when they are in town or working late at the office.

47.A condo is a place where people .

A.live

B.work

C.eat

D.study

What do we know about a condo hotel?A.It is designed by rich companies.

B.It is built for foreign travellers.

C.It is usually sold at a low price.

D.It is owned by different people.

How long can you stay in your own condo hotel unit a most each year?A.120 days

B.One month

C.Half a year

D.Three months.

What does purchased in the last parngraph probably mean?A.Closed.

B.Bought.

C.Damaged.

D.Repaired.

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!

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第10题

Specialists in marketing have studied how to make people buy more food in a supermarket. T
hey do all kinds of things that you do not even notice. For example, the simple, ordinary food that everybody must buy, like bread, milk, flour, and vegetable oil, is spread all over the store. You have to walk by all the more interesting-and more expensive-things in order to find what you need. The more expensive food is in packages with bright colored pictures. This food is placed at eye level so you see it and want to buy it. The things that you have to buy anyway are usually located on a higher or lower shelf. However, candy and other things that children like are on lower shelves. One study showed that when a supermarket moved four products from floor to eye level, it sold 78 percent more.

Another study showed that for every minute a person is in a supermarket after the first half hour, she or he spends $50. If someone stays forty minutes, the supermarket has an additional $5.00. So the store has a comfortable temperature in summer and winter, and it plays soft music. It is a pleasant place for people to stay and spend more money.

Some stores have red or pink lights over the meat so the meat looks redder. They put light green paper around lettuce (生菜) and put apples in red plastic bags.

So be careful in the supermarket. You may go home with a bag of food you were not planning to buy. The supermarket, not you, decided you should buy it.

Marketing specialists study______.

A.plants suitable for human needs

B.how to build shelves

C.method of selling more products

D.how to own supermarkets

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第11题

How to Handle a Bad Performance Review

Getting a bad performance review can make you feel angry, unappreciated, defeated, and hopeless. But it's not the end of the world. Remember that the way you respond to this appraisal can make all the difference in the next one. Even if you believe that the review is inaccurate and that your boss is completely wrong, you will benefit by reacting in a mature, adult manner.  Here are some suggestions:

Stay calm. Relax. Breathe. Do not overreact and be objective. Especially, do not say things that will likely be regretted later. Besides, the person giving the performance review may or may not be the one who has written the bad review.

What to Do When Receiving a Bad Performance Review

It's best to listen attentively. And make comments or remarks only when asked for them.  Besides, during the performance review, you will be given the chance to respond and may disagree.

What to Do After Receiving a Bad Performance Review

Don't be intimidated by the bad performance review and want to quit the job; instead, learn from it. Also, if the organization allows their employees to make a written statement on their own behalf, do make one. It is important for the worker to show why she does not agree with the bed performance review; for instance, an employee may express their different understanding and, at the same time, a willingness to comply with any constructive suggestions.

Ways to Improve a Bad Performance Review

A way to improve a bad performance review is to set self-reviews, that is, establish performance standards. Another way to improve a bad review is to learn more about what the manager, supervisor, or boss wants or expects from his/her employees. Learning what it was that caused a bad performance review helps to improve professional growth and encourages as well as motivates the worker to do better in order to receive a good review next time.

操作提示:通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

1.What should you do when you are given a bad performance review?

A. Argue with your boss.

B. Make immediate remarks.

C. Stay calm and listen carefully.

2. What should you do after you are given a bad performance review?

A. Quit your job immediately.

B. Insist on making comments.

C. Learn from the review.

3.What should you do if you do not agree with the bad performance review?

A. Tell the boss directly that you do not agree with the review.

B. Make a written statement on your own behalf if it is allowed.

C. Do not express your different understanding in a written statement.

4.How do you improve a bad performance review?

A. Understand the established performance standards.

B. Learn more about what the employee wants or expects.

C. Learn what the person who gives the review may think.

5.Why should we understand the cause of a bad performance review?

A. Because it helps the employee to get promoted immediately.

B. Because it encourages and motivates the worker to do better.

C. Because it prevents the employee from professional growth.

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