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AlphaGo’s victory over Go(围棋 )champion Lee Se-dol reportedly shocked artificial intelli

AlphaGo’s victory over Go(围棋 )champion Lee Se-dol reportedly shocked artificial intelligence experts, who thought such an event was 10 to 15 years away. But if the timing was a surprise, the outcome was not. On the contrary, it was inevitable and entirely foreseeable.

Playing complex games is precisely what computers do supremely well. Just as they beat the world champions at checkers(跳棋)and then chess, they were destined to beat the champion at Go. Yet I don’t believe, as some do, that human defeats like this one presage an era of mass unemployment in which awesomely able computers leave most of us with nothing to do. Advancing technology will profoundly change the nature of high-value human skills and that is threatening, but we aren’t doomed.

The skills of deep human interaction, the abilities to manage the exchanges that occur only between people, will only become more valuable. Three of these skills stand out: The first, the foundation of the rest, is empathy, which is more than just feeling someone else’s pain. It’s the ability to perceive what another person is thinking or feeling, and to respond in an appropriate way.

The second is creative problem-solving in groups. Research on group effectiveness shows that the key isn’t team cohesion or motivation or even the smartest member’s IQ; rather, it’s the social sensitivity of the members, their ability to read one another and keep anyone from dominating.

The third critical ability, somewhat surprisingly, is storytelling, which has not traditionally been valued by organizations. Charts, graphs and data analysis will continue to be important, but that’s exactly what technology does so well. To change people’s minds or inspire them to act, tell them a story.

These skills, though basic to our humanity, are fundamentally different from the skills that have been the basis of economic progress for most of human history, logic, knowledge and analysis, which we learned from textbooks and in classrooms. By contrast, the skills of deep human interaction address the often irrational reality of how human beings behave, and we find them not in textbooks but inside ourselves. As computers master ever more complexity, that’s where we’ll find the source of our continued value.

According to the author, AlphaGo’s victory_____.

A.could have happened earlier

B.came as a pleasant surprise

C.was an expected result

D.was more a matter of luck

The word “presage”(Para. 2) is closest in meaning to“ _____”.A.survive

B.suffer

C.invent

D.predict

Which of the following is the most fundamental to human interaction?A.Social sensitivity of group members to understand each other.

B.Strong ability to share people’s feelings and respond.

C.Team spirit to make sure that everyone is involved.

D.Inspirational storytelling to motivate people to act.

According to the author, the skills of deep human interaction .A.are the source of true human values in the future

B.can work with knowledge to make the world better

C.are similar to the skills of human logic and analysis

D.can be learned from textbooks and in classrooms

What is the author’s attitude towards the human future in the face of technology?A.Unclear

B.Confused

C.Worried

D.Optimistic

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!

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更多“AlphaGo’s victory over Go(围棋 )champion Lee Se-dol reportedly shocked artificial intelli”相关的问题

第1题

What does the author want to show with the example of AlphaGo's victory?

A.Computers will prevail over human beings.

B.Computers have unmatched potential.

C.Computers are man's potential rivals.

D.Computers can become highly intelligent.

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第2题

生产经营单位不得关闭、破坏直接关系生产安全的监控、(),或者篡改、隐瞒、销毁其相关数据、信息

A.报警cảnhbáo

B.防护bảovệ

C.救生设备thiếtbịcứusinh

D.设施cơsở

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第3题

What is the right cause of somebody's psychopathic personality?A.Because they have been ov

What is the right cause of somebody's psychopathic personality?

A.Because they have been over loved and spoiled by their parents.

B.Because they have been bitterly ignored or abused in infancy.

C.Because they have not been trusted in infancy.

D.Because they have got the most serious illnesses from their family.

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第4题

Obama's success isn't all good news for black AmericansAs Erin White watched the e

Obama's success isn't all good news for black Americans

As Erin White watched the election results head towards victory for Barack Obama, she felt a burden lifting from her shoulders. "In that one second, it was a validation for my whole race," she recalls.

"I've always been an achiever," says White, who is studying for an MBA at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee. "But there had always been these things in the back of my mind questioning whether I really can be who I want. It was like a shadow, following me around saying you can only go so far. Now it's like a barrier has been let down."

White's experience is what many psychologists had expected - that Obama would prove to be a powerful role model for African Americans. Some hoped his rise to prominence would have a big impact on white Americans, too, challenging those who still harbour racist sentiments. "The traits that characterise him are very contradictory to the racial stereotypes that black people are aggressive and uneducated," says Ashby Plant of Florida State University. "He's very intelligent and eloquent."

Sting in the tail

Ashby Plant is one of a number of psychologists who seized on Obama's candidacy to test hypotheses about the power of role models. Their work is already starting to reveal how the "Obama effect" is changing people's views and behaviour. Perhaps surprisingly, it is not all good news: there is a sting in the tail of the Obama effect.

But first the good news. Barack Obama really is a positive role model for African Americans, and he was making an impact even before he got to the White House. Indeed, the Obama effect can be surprisingly immediate and powerful, as Ray Friedman of Vanderbilt University and his colleagues discovered.

They tested four separate groups at four key stages of Obama's presidential campaign. Each group consisted of around 120 adults of similar age and education, and the test assessed their language skills. At two of these stages, when Obama's success was less than certain, the tests showed a clear difference between the scores of the white and black participants—an average of 12.1 out of 20, compared to 8.8, for example. When the Obama fever was at its height, however, the black participants performed much better. Those who had watched Obama's acceptance speech as the Democrats' presidential candidate performed just as well, on average, as the white subjects.After his election victory, this was true of all the black participants.

Dramatic shift

What can explain this dramatic shift? At the start of the test, the participants had to declare their race and were told their results would be used to assess their strengths and weaknesses. This should have primed the subjects with "stereotype threat" – an anxiety that their results will confirm negative stereotypes, which has been shown to damage the performance of African Americans.

Obama's successes seemed to act as a shield against this. "We suspect they felt inspired and energised by his victory, so the stereotype threat wouldn't prove a distraction," says Friedman.

Lingering racism

If the Obama effect is positive for African Americans, how is it affecting their white compatriots (同胞)? Is the experience of having a charismatic (有魅力的) black president modifying lingering racist attitudes? There is no easy way to measure racism directly; instead psychologists assess what is known as "implicit bias", using a computer-based test that measures how quickly people associate positive and negative words—such as "love" or "evil"—with photos of black or white faces. A similar test can also measure how quickly subjects associate stereotypical traits—such as athletic skills or mental ability—with a particular group.

In a study that will appear in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, Plant's team tested 229 students during the height of the Obama fever. They found that implicit bias has fallen by as

A.Excited.

B.Victorious.

C.Anxious.

D.Relieved.

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第5题

AlphaGo Zero用40天超过了所有的AlphaGo版本。()
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第6题

The news of victory () spreading far and wide.
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第7题

2016年google Alphago机器人打败韩国围棋名将李世石,因此2016年被称为人工智能的()。

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第8题

victory()

A.村庄

B.胜利

C.拜访

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第9题

Alphago算法的强化学习融合了深度神经网络()
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第10题

“胜利”是以下哪个单词()

A.victory

B.wechat

C.lose

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