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[主观题]

People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It

is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.

Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have been developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory. The controversy is often referred to as " nature/nurture".

Two who support the" nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior. patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics, and behavior. is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior. is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts.

Proponents of the " nurture" theory, or as they are often called, behaviorists, claimed that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior. is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. The behaviorists view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they maintain that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimulus as the basis of their behavior.

Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior. lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain.

Which of the following statements would supporters of the" nature" theory agree with？

A．A person's instincts have little effect on his actions.

B．Environment is important in determining a person's behavior. and personality.

C．Biological reasons have a strong influence on how we act.

D．The behaviorists' view correctly explains how we act.

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发布时间：2021-10-22

更多“People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It”相关的问题

第1题

How to Be a Successful Businessperson Have you ever wondered why some people are successfu

How to Be a Successful Businessperson

Have you ever wondered why some people are successful in business and others are not？ Here's astory about one successful businessperson. He started out washing dishes and today he owns 168 res-taurants.

Zubair Kazi was born in Bhatkal,a small town in southwest India. His dream was to be an airplanepilot,and when he was 16 years old,he learned to fly a small plane.

At the age of 23 and with just a little money in his pocket, Mr. Kazi moved to the United States.He hoped to get a job in the airplane industry in California. Instead, he ended up working for a compa-ny that rented cars.

While Mr. Kazi was working at the car rental(租赁的)company,he frequently ate at a nearby KFCrestaurant. To save money on food,he decided to get a job with KFC. For two months,he worked as acook's assistant. His job was to clean the kitchen and help the cook. "I didn't like it,"Mr,Kazi says,"but I always did the best I could. "

One day, Mr. Kazi's two co-workers failed to come to work. That day,Mr. Kazi did the work of allthree people in the kitchen. This really impressed the owners of the restaurant. A few months later,the owners needed a manager for a new restaurant. They gave the job to Mr. Kazi. He worked hard asthe manager and soon the restaurant was making a profit.

A few years later,Mr. Kazi heard about a restaurant that was losing money. The restaurant wasdirty inside and the food was terrible. Mr. Kazi borrowed money from a bank and bought the restau-rant. For the first six months,Mr. Kazi worked in the restaurant from 8 a. m. t0 10 p. m. ,seven days aweek. He and his wife cleaned up the restaurant,remodeled the front of the building,and improved thecooking. They also tried hard to please the customers. If someone had to wait more than ten minutesfor their food, Mrs. Kazi gave them a free soda. Before long the restaurant was making a profit.

A year later, Mr. Kazi sold his restaurant for a profit. With the money he earned, he bought threemore restaurants that were losing money. Again, he cleaned them up,improved the food,and retrainedthe employees. Before long these restaurants were making a profit,too.

Today Mr. Kazi owns 168 restaurants,but he isn't planning to stop there. He's looking for morepoorly managed restaurants to buy. "I love it when I go to buy a restaurant and find it's a mess, "Mr.Kazi says. "The only way it can go is up. "

When Mr. Kazi was young, his dream was to

A.sell cars

B.own a restaurant

C.become a good cook

D.be an airplane pilot

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第2题

The Stranger Who Changed My Life It was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966. I was drivi

ng a taxi, looking for a customer. While passing New York Hospital, I found a man running down the hospital steps, waving at me. I stopped. The man reached the taxi and jumped in. "The Airport，please," he said. As always, I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker？ After a few moments, he started saying, "How do you like driving a taxi？" "It's OK," I said. "I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes." "What do you do？" I asked. "I am a doctor at New York Hospital." Many times during long rides, I'd developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help. "Could I ask a favor of you？" He didn't answer. "I have a son, 15, a good kid. He wants a job this summer. Is it possible that you get one for him？" He still wasn't talking, and I was starting to feel foolish. Finally, he said, "Well, my students have a summer research project. Maybe he could join in. Have him send me his school record." He left his address and paid me. It was the last time I ever saw him. Robbie sent off his grades the next morning. And gradually this incident was forgotten. Two weeks later, when I arrived home from work, Robbie handed me a letter. He was informed to call Dr. Plum for an interview. Robbie got the job. The following summer, Robbie worked at the hospital again, but this time, he was given more responsibility. Then, he worked at the hospital for a third summer and gradually developed a love of medical profession. Near graduating from college, Robbie applied to and was admitted to New York Medical College. After getting his medical degree, Robbie, the son of a taxi driver, became a doctor at Columbia Medical Center. The doctor shouted at the taxi driver for a rideA.True

B.False

C.Not Given

The doctor wanted to go to the railway station by taxiA.True

B.False

C.Not Given

Robbie joined in a summer research project.A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

Robbie gradually got interested in medicineA.True

B.False

C.Not Given

Big opportunities can come out of ordinary meetings.A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

The taxi driver liked talking with his customers.A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

Robbie finally became a doctor at New York Hospital.A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

The taxi driver had two children.A.True

B.False

C.Not Given

The doctor wrote a recommendation letter for RobbieA.True

B.False

C.Not Given

The taxi driver became Dr. Plum’s friendA.True

B.False

C.Not Given

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

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第3题

To build the reservoir(水库)，thousands of people have to be ().

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第4题

Many people have applied for the ______ position.A．emptyB．bareC．vacantD．blank

Many people have applied for the ______ position.

A．empty

B．bare

C．vacant

D．blank

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第5题

What is estimated in the poor countries？A．Many people have not enough moneyB．Many people h

What is estimated in the poor countries？

A．Many people have not enough money

B．Many people have no place to live in

C．Many people have not enough money to see doctors

D．All of the above

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第6题

_____ religion used to have a strong hold on people .A.TheB.AC.AnD.\

A.The

B.A

C.An

D.\

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第7题

Self concept is the image that people have of themselves and how they think other peopl

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第8题

Facts ____ that the creative power of the people knows no limits.

A.have become

B.have proved

C.have proof

D.have been

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第9题

_________ people have a photographic memory.

A.No

B.None

C.Some

D.All

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