重要提示：请勿将账号共享给其他人使用，违者账号将被封禁！
查看《购买须知》>>>
首页 > 学历类考试> 成考（高升专/本）
网友您好，请在下方输入框内输入要搜索的题目：
搜题
拍照、语音搜题，请扫码下载APP
扫一扫 下载APP
题目内容 （请给出正确答案）
[主观题]

The ordinary family in colonial North America was primarily concerned with sheer physical

survival and beyond that, is own economic prosperity. Thus, children were valued in terms of their productivity,and they assumed the role of producer quite early. Until they fulfilled this role, their position in the structure of the family was one of subordination (从属)，and their psychological needsand capacities received little consideration.

As the society became more complex, the status of children in the family and in the society became more important. In the complex, technological society that the United States has become, each member must fulfill a number of personal and occupational roles and be in constant contact with a great many other members. Consequently, viewing children as potentially acceptable members of society means that they are regarded more as people in their own right than as utilitarian organisms. This acceptance of children as equal participants in the contemporary family is reflected in the variety of statutes protecting the rights of children and in the social public welfare programs devoted exclusively to their well-being.

This new way of children and the increasing contact between the members of society has also resulted in a great interest in child-rearing techniques. People today spend a considerable portion of their time on the proper way to bring up children. It is now possible to influence the details of the socialization of another person’ s child by spreading the principle of current and fashionable theories and methods of child-rearing. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？

A.The Child as a Utilitarian Organism.

B.The Development of Cultural Values.

C.The Children of Colonial North America

D.The Place of Children in American Society.

____Children in colonial North America were mainly valued for their.A.survival ability

B.physical characteristics

C.productive capacity

D.academic achievements

____It can be inferred from the passage that formal schooling in colonial North America was____.A.highly disciplined

B.generally required by law

C.improperly administered

D.considered relatively unimportant

According to the passage, parents have become increasingly interested in____.A.their children’ s future occupations

B.having smaller families

C.adoption programs for childless couples

D.child-rearing techniques

答案
查看答案
发布时间：2021-10-05
收藏
更多“The ordinary family in colonial North America was primarily concerned with sheer physical”相关的问题

第1题

Much new knowledge is admittedly remote from the immediate interests of the ordinary man i
n the street. He is not intrigued or impressed by the fact that a noble gas like xenon can form. compounds—something that until recently most chemists swore was impossible. While even this knowledge may have an impact on him when it is embodied in new technology, until then, he can afford to ignore it. A good bit of new knowledge, on the other hand, is directly related to his immediate concerns, his job, his politics, his family life, even his sexual behavior.

A poignant is the dilemma that parents find themselves in today as a consequence of successive radical changes in the image of the child in society and in our theories of childrearing.

At the turn of the century in the United States, for example, the dominant theory reflected the prevailing scientific belief in the importance of heredity in determining behavior. Mothers who had never heard of Darwin or Spencer raised their babies in ways consistent with the world views of these thinkers. Vulgarized and simplified, passed from person to person, these world views were reflected in the conviction of millions of ordinary people that "bad children are a result of bad stock", that "crime is hereditary", etc.

In the early decades of the century, these attitudes fell back before the advance of environmentalism. The belief that environment shapes personality, and that the early years are the most important, created a new image of the child. The work of Watson and Pavlov began to creep into the public ken. Mothers reflected the new behaviorism, refusing to feed infants on demand, refusing to pick them up when they cried, weaning early to avoid prolonged dependency.

A study by Martha Wolfenstein has compared the advice offered parents in seven successive editions of INFANT CARE, a handbook issued by the United Stats Children's Bureau between 1914 and 1951. She found distinct shifts in the preferred methods for dealing with weaning and thumb-sucking. It is clear from this study that by the late thirties still another image of the child had gained ascendancy. Freudian concepts swept in like a wave and revolutionized childrearing practices. Suddenly, mothers began to hear about "the rights of infants" and the need for "oral gratification". Permissiveness became the order of the day.

The passage tells us that any new knowledge will have a powerful influence on ordinary people if ______.

A．it is simple and understandable

B．it is advocated by eminent persons

C．it has been put into practice and prove tree

D．it bas something to do with their immediate concerns

点击查看答案

第2题

Pets for the EnglishFor the English people，keeping pets is not just a leisure activity.（26

Pets for the English

For the English people，keeping pets is not just a leisure activity.（26）_____In fact, the expression "keeping pets" does not show the high status of their animals. An Englishman&39;s home may be his castle, but his dog is the real king.

Many other cultures have pets. The Americans may outdo（超过）the English in buying expensive things for their pets.（27）_____Their pets are more than symbols of status. They tend to be far more open, easy and communicative in their relationships with their animals than with each other.

The average Englishman will try hard to avoid communication with his fellow humans. （28）_____But he will have no difficulty in having lively conversations with a dog.

An American visitor had once suffered for a week as a guest in a fairly typical English home.（29）_____The owner of the dogs engaged them in non-stop chat and laughed lovingly at their misbehaviors. She complained that the owner&39;s relationship with these pets was "abnormal" and "unhealthy".

The English are allowed to criticize their own pets. But this must be done in friendly and joking tones.（30）_____They may lovingly talk about the items their dogs have eaten or destroyed．"It wasn&39;t just shoes and ordinary things, mine used to eat mobile phones" "Well, mine chewed a whole Hi-Fi system to bits!"

_____

A.It is an entire way of life.

B.This family was ruled by two large dogs.

C.But the English&39;s relationship with animals is different.

D.In fact, they often take pride in their pets&39; misbehaviors.

E.No wonder animals are so important to the English people.

F.When he cannot avoid it, he will generally become nervous.

_____A.It is an entire way of life.

B.This family was ruled by two large dogs.

C.But the English's relationship with animals is different.

D.In fact, they often take pride in their pets' misbehaviors.

E.No wonder animals are so important to the English people.

F.When he cannot avoid it, he will generally become nervous.

_____A.It is an entire way of life.

B.This family was ruled by two large dogs.

C.But the English's relationship with animals is different.

D.In fact, they often take pride in their pets' misbehaviors.

E.No wonder animals are so important to the English people.

F.When he cannot avoid it, he will generally become nervous.

_____A.It is an entire way of life.

B.This family was ruled by two large dogs.

C.But the English's relationship with animals is different.

D.In fact, they often take pride in their pets' misbehaviors.

E.No wonder animals are so important to the English people.

F.When he cannot avoid it, he will generally become nervous.

_____A.It is an entire way of life.

B.This family was ruled by two large dogs.

C.But the English's relationship with animals is different.

D.In fact, they often take pride in their pets' misbehaviors.

E.No wonder animals are so important to the English people.

F.When he cannot avoid it, he will generally become nervous.

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！

点击查看答案

第3题

Apart from choosing a partner for life and hopeful...

Apart from choosing a partner for life and hopefully having a family of ones own,perhaps the most important decision that one takes in life concerns the choice of a career.It is a good idea if young people realise that there is a big difference between a career and ajob. A job can mean anything from doing the washing up in a restaurant during the univer-sity vacation to working ina corner shop. It may be that a particular job lasts for years,but unless it involves some aspect of special training leading to qualifications, it remains a job and not a career, There are of. course. exceptions to this generalisation For example.many pop singers are self-trained, but the suecessful ones think of their development astheir career.

Of course. it has to be said that certain careers require fairly low level qualifications before a person can enter a training programme or gain experience on the job, In Britain,being a policeman or a nurse only requires a person to have the basic school leaving certificate of four or five GCSEs. Unfortunately, with the same kind of qualifications, a police -man can earn a quite reasonable salary, while,ordinary nurses are among the worst paid professionals of that society. Of course, certain careers take years of training for example, if one wants to become an accountant,a doctor or a lawyer. Even senior teachers, particularly those working in universities. may be in full-time educational training for eight years.

It is essential that young people choose their career carefully. It is no good wanting to he a doctor if one cannot stand the sighi of blood! It is pointless considering the teaching profession if one doctors not like young people. Some people even have the most peruliar And unrealistic ideas of what they want to do. Take for example the case of a young man who rang up a radio programme about careers recently and said he wanted advice on how to become a lion tamer! It is very likely that lion tamers (and there are not that many around) start working with animals at a very early age. They are probably born into a show business family. The young man on the radio, on the other hand, did not even seem to like cats.

What other two choices are important in life apart from a career？

A.Choosing a partner for life and doing the washing up in a restaurant.

B.Choosing a partner for life and working in a corner shop.

C.Choosing a partner for life and hopefully havinK a family of one’s own.

D.Taking a job and having a family of one’s own.

Which of these definitions of "generalisation" is suitable？A.An unspecific statement.

B.The main poim of an argument.

C.One idea leading on to another.

D.A detailed statement.

What does it require in Britain to be b policeman or a nurse？A.A training programme

B.The basic school leaving certificate of four or five GCSEs

C.Gain experience on the job

D.Special training leading to qualifications

For the following careers, which doesn’t take years of training？A.A fireman.

B.An accountant.

C.A senior teacher.

D.A doctor.

点击查看答案

第4题

请根据以下内容回答下列各题 Insurance （保险)is the sharing of risks. Nearly everyone isexpo

请根据以下内容回答下列各题 Insurance (保险)is the sharing of risks. Nearly everyone isexposed to risk of some sort. The house owner, for example, knows that hisproperty can be damaged by fire; the ship-owner knows that his vessel may belost at sea; the breadwinner knows that he may die at any early age and leavehis family poorer. On the other hand, not every house is damaged by fire norevery vessel lost at sea. If these persons, each put a small sum into a pool,there will be enough to meet the needs of the few who do suffer loss. In otherwords, the losses of the few are met from the contributions of the many. Thisis the basis of insurance. Those who pay the contribution are known as insuredand those who administer(管理)the pool of contributionsas insurers. The legal basis of all insurance is thepolicy. This is a printed form. of contract on stout paper of the best quality.It states that in return for the regular payment by the insured of a named sumof money, called the pre- mium(保险费), which is usually paid every year, the insurer will pay a sum ofmoney or compensation for loss, if the risk or event insured against actuallyhappens. The premium for an insurance naturally depends upon how likely therisk is to happen, as suggested by past experience, ff companies fix theirpremiums too high, there will be more to make the premium too low, they willlose money and may even have to drop out of busi- ness. So the ordinary forcesof supply and demand keep premiums at a level satisfactory to both the insurerand the insured. According to the writer, insurance is possible because__________

A.only a small proportion of the insured sufferloss

B.only insured people suffer loss

C.nearly everyone suffers loss

D.everyone at some time suffers loss

点击查看答案

第5题

One day in 1965, when I was a library worker at school, a teacher came to me. She had
a student who finished his work before all the others and needed something more difficult for him to do. "Could you help me in the library？"she asked. I said, "Send him along."

Soon, a golden-haired boy appeared. "Do you have a job for me？" he asked. I told him about a system for sorting books. He picked up the idea immediately. Then I showed him some cards for some unreturned books that I thought had been returned but not recorded. Maybe some books were put on wrong places. He said, "Is it a kind of a detective(侦探) job？" I answered yes, and then began his work.

He had found three books with wrong cards by the time his teacher opened the door and said, "Time for rest!" he argued for finishing the finding job, but the teacher won.

The next morning, he arrived early, "I want to finish these books," he said. At the end of the day, when he asked to work with me more often, it was easy for me to say yes.

After a few weeks I found a note on my desk, inviting me to dinner at the boy's home. At the end of a pleasant evening, his mother declared that the family would be moving to another school. Her son's first concern, she said,was leaving the library. "Who will find the lost books？" he asked. When the time came, it was hard to say goodbye.Though at the beginning he had seemed an ordinary boy, his strong feeling of interest had made him different.

Do you know who he is？ This boy became a great man of the Information Age: Bill Gates.

(1)、Why did the teacher go to the library to find a job for Bill Gates？

A：Because the teacher found the librarian quite busy.

B：Because Bill Gates wanted to find a job.

C：Because Bill Gates finished his study quickly and had more free time than the others.

D：Because the library needed a new worker.

(2)、What do you know from the passage？

A：Library work was very difficult for Bill Gates.

B：Bill Gates did his job without any difficulty.

C：The librarian was too busy to have a rest.

D：His mother hoped that Bill Gates would stay for his job.

(3)、The sentence "He picked up the idea immediately" means that ______.

A：he learned that system quickly

B：he collected that system quickly

C：he lifted up that system quickly

D：he improved that system quickly

(4)、What was Bill Gates expected to do in the library？

A：Finding the lost cards.

B：Learning the system.

C：Helping the worker with everything in the library.

D：Finding books with wrong cards.

(5)、How did Bill Gates feel when his family would move to another school area？

A：Sad.

B：Pleasant.

C：Worried.

D：Interested.

点击查看答案

第6题

A. professional B. civilianC. ordinary D. general

A.professional

B. civilian

C. ordinary

D. general

点击查看答案

第7题

You can send it either by air mail, （）.

A.nor by ordinary

B.or by ordinary

C.or send it by ordinary

D.or ordinary mail

点击查看答案

第8题

ordinary的含义（）

A.特殊的

B.普通的

C.优秀的

点击查看答案

第9题

American football has been popular than the ordinary soccer .（）
点击查看答案

第10题

Her paintings（）the lives of ordinary people in the last century.

A.depreciate

B.dictate

C.declare

D.depict

点击查看答案
违法和不良信息举报 在线客服
    搜题
    下载APP
    关注公众号
    TOP
    重置密码
    账号：
    旧密码：
    新密码：
    确认密码：
    确认修改
    购买搜题卡查看答案 购买前请仔细阅读《购买须知》
    请选择支付方式
    • 微信支付
    • 支付宝支付
    点击支付即表示同意并接受了《服务协议》和《购买须知》
    立即支付 系统将自动为您注册账号
    已付款，但不能查看答案，请点这里登录即可>>>
    联系客服
    找回账号密码
    请使用微信扫码支付(元)

    订单号：

    遇到问题请联系在线客服

    请不要关闭本页面，支付完成后请点击【支付完成】按钮
    遇到问题请联系在线客服
    恭喜您，购买搜题卡成功 系统为您生成的账号密码如下：
    重要提示：请勿将账号共享给其他人使用，违者账号将被封禁。
    发送账号到微信 保存账号查看答案
    怕账号密码记不住？建议关注微信公众号绑定微信，开通微信扫码登录功能
    请用微信扫码测试
    尊敬的用户，您尚未绑定微信号
    扫码关注微信公众号，开通微信扫码登录功能
    您可能还需要：
    重置密码 查看订单 联系客服
    优题宝