重要提示:请勿将账号共享给其他人使用,违者账号将被封禁!
查看《购买须知》>>>
首页 > 学历类考试> MBA
网友您好,请在下方输入框内输入要搜索的题目:
搜题
拍照、语音搜题,请扫码下载APP
扫一扫 下载APP
题目内容 (请给出正确答案)
[主观题]

Read the following Chinese and write an abstract of 80~100 words. You should write your an

swers on ANSWER SHEET 2.

改变市场还是适应市场

身处一个充满着不确定性因素的市场环境,企业是去改变它,还是去适应它?长期以来,这一直是企业管理者所面临的最为关键的企业发展策略选择之一。在某种程度上,这种选择就像是一场赌博。这种选择不仅严酷,而且无法回避,要么去改变市场,要么去适应市场,对大多数企业而言,这两种策略选择都是排它的。如果你想静待不确定性消失而后动,则可能会白白丧失一个获得先发优势的良机。

改变市场和适应市场这两种策略在实践中总表现为不同的形式。一般来讲,市场的改变者往往会通过促使整个行业的行为方式发生变化而控制不确定性。为了做到这一点,有的企业会设法使自己的技术或业务流程成为新的行业标准,另外一些企业会致力于引进创新的产品、服务以及业务系统来重新定义行业竞争的基础,在这一方面,美国西南航空公司采取低价和点到点空运模式,戴尔公司率先实施直销策略等,都是很好的例子:还有一些市场改变者通过大胆的兼并或收购来重组不稳定的行业环境,这方面的例子也不少见。

与市场改变者不同的是,市场适应者总是把现在和未来的行业市场结构和竞争行为当做是已有的外部环境。当市场稳定时,市场适应者试图在现存的行业市场结构之内谋求一个有利的位置。而当不确定性增加时,他们会根据市场的变化借助速度和灵活性来获得机会。一些市场适应者可能会通过及时地紧跟一个潜在的市场领导者的引导来获得市场先机,还有一些市场适应者会通过在产品、服务和业务系统方面进行不断的试验来逐步确定自己的策略。市场适应者采取的另一种办法是,建立一个高度灵活的组织来应对市场的变化,他们不断地招聘和培养成熟的具有管理技能的员工——不管市场如何变化,这样的员工对客户来讲都是有价值的。

企业应该采取改变市场的策略还是适应市场的策略,在很大程度上取决于环境不确定性的程度和性质。简单地讲,当不确定性较高,而企业能对其中的变数施加影响时,改变市场的策略往往奏效;当创造价值的主要因素相对稳定,而相关变数不能为企业所控制时,适应的策略才是应该优先考虑的。

这其中的道理是显而易见的。在一个高度不确定的市场,技术标准正在变化,竞争者出入不定,而消费者也还没有锁定自己喜爱的品牌。这样的市场环境为实施改变市场策略提供了很大的空间,一次大型的兼并,一项果断的技术投资,一个强有力的产品捆绑策略,都很有可能会使混乱的市场竞争格局变得井然有序,而新的市场格局对实施改变市场策略的企业当然是极为有利的。然而,在实践中,当面临着高度不确定的环境时,企业的决策者总是偏向,于采取适应市场的策略。之所以如此,部分原因在于决策者们习惯于依靠波特的五种竞争力框架之类的理论工具来指导决策。对于相对稳定的市场,运用这类理论工具有助于决策者更深刻地洞察未来的市场,然而,面对复杂多变的市场,这类工具却很少能为决策者准确判断未来的市场提供有力的支持。而要想成为一个成功的市场改变者,对未来的市场有一个准确的判断是至关重要的。

应该指出的是,即使是最优秀的企业也不可能在任何情况下都采取改变市场的策略并且获得成功。一个成功的市场改变者必须具备很多品质,如:对未来发展的洞察力、良好的声誉、特定领域的领导地位、一流的技术或创新能力,以及娴熟的商务操作能力等。并非所有的企业都具备这些品质。

企业决策者往往以为,适应市场的策略是一个容易实施的选择。这种想法是错误的。首先,这种想法使得经理人员以为,适应市场的策略并不像改变市场的策略那样需要较强的财务和心理承受力。其实并非如此。对于一个市场的适应者而言,要不断地进行产品服务等方面的试验,还要建立一个灵活的组织,这些都需要极大的财务上和心理上的承受力,其次,这种想法会使经理人员以为,实施适应市场的策略只需消极而不是积极的管理就能成功。其实,一个市场的适应者也必须在捕捉机会、规避风险和业务调整等方面有相当的技巧,而这远不是消极的管理所能做到的。

答案
查看答案
更多“Read the following Chinese and write an abstract of 80~100 words. You should write your an”相关的问题

第1题

The electronic version of newspapers or magazines has all the following advantages Except
that ______.

A.it can be carried around.

B.it can be read in many places.

C.it can be immediately accessed.

D.it requires little delivery cost.

点击查看答案

第2题

作文:Writing:Read carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should: 1)summarize the main message of the excerpt,and then 2)Comment on whether o

作文:Writing:Read carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should:

1)summarize the main message of the excerpt,and then

2)Comment on whether our brains will get lazy in a world run by intelligent machines

You can support yourself with information from the excerpt.

Marks will be awarded for content relevance,content sufficiency,organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

Write your response on ANSWER SHEET THREE.

点击查看答案

第3题

The author of the passage advises us to do all the following EXCEPT______. A. we

The author of the passage advises us to do all the following EXCEPT______.

A. we should think before, while and after we read a passage

B. we'd better look up every new word in a dictionary

C. we should learn to guess the meanings of new words

D. the clues in a passage should be made use of

点击查看答案

第4题

Read the following advertisements(广告), then choose the right answer.Driver wanteda) Clea

Read the following advertisements(广告), then choose the right answer.

Driver wanted

a) Clean driving license (驾照).

b) Must be of smart appearance.

c) Aged over 25.

Apply to: Capes Taxi, 17 Palace Road, Roston.

Air hostesses(空姐) for International Flights Wanted

a) Must be between 20 and 33 years old.

b) Height 1.6 to 1.75.

c) Education to GCSE standard(标准), two languages, must be able to swim.

Apply to: Recruitment office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West, HR 39.

Teachers Needed

For private language school.

Teaching experience unnecessary.

Apply to: The director of Studies, Instant Language Ltd. , 289 Canal Street, Roston.

What prevents Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxi?

A.Fond of beer and wine.

B.Punished for speeding and wrong parking.

C.Not having college education.

D.Unable to speak a foreign language.

点击查看答案

第5题

Which one of the following conditions is NOT necessary for a long dictionary attack to
succeed?()

A.The attacker must have access to the target system.

B.The attacker must have read access to the password file.

C.The attacker must have write access to the password file.

D.The attacker must know the password encryption mechanism and key variable.

点击查看答案

第6题

Read the following paragraph and identify which evidence it uses to support the main i
dea.

Each year, malaria kills at least one million people and causes more than 300 million cases of acute illness. For children worldwide, it’s one of the leading causes of death. The economic burden is significant too: malaria costs Africa more than $12 billion in lost growth each year. In the United States, hundreds of millions of dollars are spent every year on mosquito control.

The type of evidence used in this paragraph is _____

A. data

B. examples

C. explanations

D.experiences

点击查看答案

第7题

Part ADirections: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by cho

Part A

Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.

The United States Congress is a bicameral legislature. Two Houses-Senate and House of Representatives make the laws. Before a bill may be sent to the President to sign, both houses must approve. When great agreement exists on a bill, the law moves quickly. However, most suggested laws are complex and relate to interests and conflicts which need debate and careful consideration.

Both houses of Congress use the committee system to handle the numerous bills. A bill is referred to the committee responsible for that category -- whether taxation, foreign affairs, housing or whatever. In the committee the bill is studied, arguments are collected for and against, and advice is gathered from experts on the subject. Citizens have the chance to influence legislation through the committee system. If the committee votes favorably, the bill goes before the entire house. Usually, committee approval means favorable action by the Senate and House of Representatives.

As a result, membership on the more important committees is eagerly sought. How long a senator or representative has served in Congress is most important in assigning committee memberships. Usually the majority political party receives a majority of the memberships of each committee. In this way the party controls decisions because the real work and power of Congress lies in the system of committees. Some people protest that this system restricts laws, but most see this as the system that works best.

By using the context and word part clues, we may conclude that "bicameral" means _______.

A.Republicans and Democrats

B.two Houses

C.congressional system

D.law making procedure

点击查看答案

第8题

Now read the passageand decide if the following statements are TRUE (T) or FALSE (F).

Now read the passageand decide if the following statements are TRUE (T) or FALSE (F). THE WINNER OF A TEACHING AWARD We are pleased to announce that the winner of this year's Teaching Award goes to Dr. Marie Dagenais. Dr. Dagenai graduated from Université de Montreal in 198

3. She became an Assistant Professor in the Faculty in 1988. In 2000 she was appointed as Associate Dean, a very important role in the Faculty. In 2001 she was appointed to Associate Professor and was Professor five years later. For many years she has held important roles in the Association of Teaching and Learning, including being President of this Association in 2005-06. Similarly she has been heavily involved with the American Association of Distance Education and was that Association's President during 2008-1

1. She has also held a number of leadership roles in the Commission on Lifelong Education of America, one of the most important organizations in adult education. This is an incomplete list of some of the countless important roles Dagenai has had both within the University and beyond in the field of distance education in America. She is a very worthy winner of the year's Teaching Award.

1.Marie is the winner of this year's Teaching Award.()

2.Marie graduated from Yale University in 1983.()

3. Marie was appointed to Professor in 2006.()

4.Marie was the president of American Association of Distance Education during 2009-11.()

5. Marie has done a great contribution to American distance education.()

点击查看答案

第9题

Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfini

Task 1

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).

You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. The challenge of writing a powerful cove letter(附信) can lead job candidates to search endlessly for advice, but be careful. While you likely will find some valuable advice, you may come across a few tips that could mislead you.

“You need a lengthy cover letter. ” This probably is one of the “bad cover letter tips. ” Think about it :hiring managers have piles of resumes and cover letters to review. If yours is longer than the rest, it might not get read at all. Aim to get all of your points across in three brief paragraphs: a clear introduction that lets employer know which job you are applying for and why you are interested in the position; a paragraph that includes a few specific examples of how to have excelled(擅长) in past roles that are relevant to the open position; and a concluding paragraph that tells employers how you will benefit their company and requests a future meeting.

“Your cover letter is less important than your resume. ” Some hiring managers shove(随手扔) cover letters to the side, but most do not. Because you never know what type of hiring manager you are dealing with, it is best to submit a nice cover letter. While some employers place less emphasis on cover letters, others decide who to interview based on them. Remember that the point of a cover letter is to tell employers something that makes them want to meet you.

36.Why should job candidates be careful when searching for advice to write a cover letter?

A.Some tips are not practical.

B.Some tips could be misleading.

C.It is impossible to get useful tips.

D.It is difficult to find valuable tips.

38.According to the passage, the introductory paragraph of a cover letter should include .

A.your request for a job interview

B.the position you are interested in

C.some examples of your achievements

D.your education background and degree

39.Which of the following should be included in the concluding paragraph of a cover letter?

A.Your expected salary.

B.Your hobbies and interests.

C.Your request for a meeting.

D.Your professional background.

37.Why shouldn’t you write a lengthy cover letter?

A.Hiring managers may not read it at all.

B.Well-written cover letters may be read first.

C.It is difficult to write a good long cover letter.

D.You are unable to express your points clearly.

40.According to the writer, the purpose of a cover letter is to .

A.urge the employer to read your resume

B.please your potential employer

C.get the employer to meet you

D.show off your achievements

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!

点击查看答案

第10题

For the past two years, I have been working on students' evaluation of classroom teaching.
I have kept a record of informal conversations【56】some 300 students from at【57】twenty-one colleges and universities. The students were generally【58】and direct in their comments【59】how course work could be better【60】Most of their remarks were kindly【61】—with tolerance rather than bitterness—and frequently were softened by the【62】that the students were speaking【63】some, not all instructors. Nevertheless,【64】the following suggestions and comments indicate, students feel【65】with things as they are in the classroom.

Professors should be【66】from reading lecture notes. " It makes their【67】monotonous

If they are going to read, why not【68】out copies of the lecture? Then we【69】need to go to class. Professors should【70】repeating lectures material that is in the textbook.【71】we've read the material, we want to【72】it or hear it elaborated on,【73】repeated. "A lot of students hate to buy a【74】text that the professor has written【75】to have his lectures repeat it.

(56)

A.involving

B.counting

C.covering

D.figuring

点击查看答案

第11题

For the past two years, I have been working on students' evaluation of classroom teaching.
I have kept a record of informal conversations【C1】______some 300 students from at【C2】______twenty-one colleges and universities.

The students were generally【C3】______and direct in their comments【C4】______how course work could be better【C5】______. Most of their remarks were kindly【C6】______—with tolerance rather than bitterness—and frequently were softened by the【C7】______that the students were speaking【C8】______some, not all, instructors. Nevertheless,【C9】______the following suggestions and comments indicate, students feel【C10】______with things as they are in the classroom. Professors should be【C11】______from reading lecture notes. "It makes their【C12】______monotonous (单调的)." If they are going to read, why not【C13】______out copies of the lecture? Then we【C14】______need to go to class. Professors should【C15】______repeating in lectures material that is in the textbook."【C16】______we've read the material, we want to【C17】______it or hear it elaborated on,【C18】______repeated." "A lot of students hate to buy a【C19】______text that the professor has written【C20】______to have his lectures repeat it."

【C1】

A.involving

B.counting

C.covering

D.figuring

点击查看答案
下载APP
关注公众号
TOP
重置密码
账号:
旧密码:
新密码:
确认密码:
确认修改
购买搜题卡查看答案 购买前请仔细阅读《购买须知》
请选择支付方式
  • 微信支付
  • 支付宝支付
点击支付即表示同意并接受了《服务协议》《购买须知》
立即支付 系统将自动为您注册账号
已付款,但不能查看答案,请点这里登录即可>>>
请使用微信扫码支付(元)

订单号:

遇到问题请联系在线客服

请不要关闭本页面,支付完成后请点击【支付完成】按钮
遇到问题请联系在线客服
恭喜您,购买搜题卡成功 系统为您生成的账号密码如下:
重要提示:请勿将账号共享给其他人使用,违者账号将被封禁。
发送账号到微信 保存账号查看答案
怕账号密码记不住?建议关注微信公众号绑定微信,开通微信扫码登录功能
请用微信扫码测试
优题宝